20.1.15. "email.iterators": Iterators
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**Source code:** Lib/email/iterators.py

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Iterating over a message object tree is fairly easy with the
"Message.walk" method.  The "email.iterators" module provides some
useful higher level iterations over message object trees.

email.iterators.body_line_iterator(msg, decode=False)

   This iterates over all the payloads in all the subparts of *msg*,
   returning the string payloads line-by-line.  It skips over all the
   subpart headers, and it skips over any subpart with a payload that
   isn’t a Python string.  This is somewhat equivalent to reading the
   flat text representation of the message from a file using
   "readline()", skipping over all the intervening headers.

   Optional *decode* is passed through to "Message.get_payload".

email.iterators.typed_subpart_iterator(msg, maintype='text', subtype=None)

   This iterates over all the subparts of *msg*, returning only those
   subparts that match the MIME type specified by *maintype* and
   *subtype*.

   Note that *subtype* is optional; if omitted, then subpart MIME type
   matching is done only with the main type.  *maintype* is optional
   too; it defaults to *text*.

   Thus, by default "typed_subpart_iterator()" returns each subpart
   that has a MIME type of *text/**.

The following function has been added as a useful debugging tool.  It
should *not* be considered part of the supported public interface for
the package.

email.iterators._structure(msg, fp=None, level=0, include_default=False)

   Prints an indented representation of the content types of the
   message object structure.  For example:

      >>> msg = email.message_from_file(somefile)
      >>> _structure(msg)
      multipart/mixed
          text/plain
          text/plain
          multipart/digest
              message/rfc822
                  text/plain
              message/rfc822
                  text/plain
              message/rfc822
                  text/plain
              message/rfc822
                  text/plain
              message/rfc822
                  text/plain
          text/plain

   Optional *fp* is a file-like object to print the output to.  It
   must be suitable for Python’s "print()" function.  *level* is used
   internally. *include_default*, if true, prints the default type as
   well.
