
``netrc`` --- netrc file processing
***********************************

**Source code:** Lib/netrc.py

======================================================================

The ``netrc`` class parses and encapsulates the netrc file format used
by the Unix **ftp** program and other FTP clients.

class class netrc.netrc([file])

   A ``netrc`` instance or subclass instance encapsulates data from  a
   netrc file.  The initialization argument, if present, specifies the
   file to parse.  If no argument is given, the file ``.netrc`` in the
   user's home directory will be read.  Parse errors will raise
   ``NetrcParseError`` with diagnostic information including the file
   name, line number, and terminating token.

exception exception netrc.NetrcParseError

   Exception raised by the ``netrc`` class when syntactical errors are
   encountered in source text.  Instances of this exception provide
   three interesting attributes:  ``msg`` is a textual explanation of
   the error, ``filename`` is the name of the source file, and
   ``lineno`` gives the line number on which the error was found.


netrc Objects
=============

A ``netrc`` instance has the following methods:

netrc.authenticators(host)

   Return a 3-tuple ``(login, account, password)`` of authenticators
   for *host*. If the netrc file did not contain an entry for the
   given host, return the tuple associated with the 'default' entry.
   If neither matching host nor default entry is available, return
   ``None``.

netrc.__repr__()

   Dump the class data as a string in the format of a netrc file.
   (This discards comments and may reorder the entries.)

Instances of ``netrc`` have public instance variables:

netrc.hosts

   Dictionary mapping host names to ``(login, account, password)``
   tuples.  The 'default' entry, if any, is represented as a pseudo-
   host by that name.

netrc.macros

   Dictionary mapping macro names to string lists.

Note: Passwords are limited to a subset of the ASCII character set.  All
  ASCII punctuation is allowed in passwords, however, note that
  whitespace and non-printable characters are not allowed in
  passwords.  This is a limitation of the way the .netrc file is
  parsed and may be removed in the future.
