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# 31. Miscellaneous Services

The modules described in this chapter provide miscellaneous services that are available in all Python versions. Here’s an overview:

- 31.1. `formatter` — Generic output formatting
  - 31.1.1. The Formatter Interface
  - 31.1.2. Formatter Implementations
  - 31.1.3. The Writer Interface
  - 31.1.4. Writer Implementations

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