
Weak Reference Objects
**********************

Python supports *weak references* as first-class objects.  There are
two specific object types which directly implement weak references.
The first is a simple reference object, and the second acts as a proxy
for the original object as much as it can.

int PyWeakref_Check(ob)

   Return true if *ob* is either a reference or proxy object.

   New in version 2.2.

int PyWeakref_CheckRef(ob)

   Return true if *ob* is a reference object.

   New in version 2.2.

int PyWeakref_CheckProxy(ob)

   Return true if *ob* is a proxy object.

   New in version 2.2.

PyObject* PyWeakref_NewRef(PyObject *ob, PyObject *callback)
    Return value: New reference.

   Return a weak reference object for the object *ob*.  This will
   always return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a
   new object; an existing reference object may be returned.  The
   second parameter, *callback*, can be a callable object that
   receives notification when *ob* is garbage collected; it should
   accept a single parameter, which will be the weak reference object
   itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or *NULL*.  If *ob* is not
   a weakly-referencable object, or if *callback* is not callable,
   ``None``, or *NULL*, this will return *NULL* and raise
   ``TypeError``.

   New in version 2.2.

PyObject* PyWeakref_NewProxy(PyObject *ob, PyObject *callback)
    Return value: New reference.

   Return a weak reference proxy object for the object *ob*.  This
   will always return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create
   a new object; an existing proxy object may be returned.  The second
   parameter, *callback*, can be a callable object that receives
   notification when *ob* is garbage collected; it should accept a
   single parameter, which will be the weak reference object itself.
   *callback* may also be ``None`` or *NULL*.  If *ob* is not a
   weakly-referencable object, or if *callback* is not callable,
   ``None``, or *NULL*, this will return *NULL* and raise
   ``TypeError``.

   New in version 2.2.

PyObject* PyWeakref_GetObject(PyObject *ref)
    Return value: Borrowed reference.

   Return the referenced object from a weak reference, *ref*.  If the
   referent is no longer live, returns ``Py_None``.

   New in version 2.2.

   Warning: This function returns a **borrowed reference** to the referenced
     object. This means that you should always call ``Py_INCREF()`` on
     the object except if you know that it cannot be destroyed while
     you are still using it.

PyObject* PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT(PyObject *ref)
    Return value: Borrowed reference.

   Similar to ``PyWeakref_GetObject()``, but implemented as a macro
   that does no error checking.

   New in version 2.2.
