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3.14.5.1 Pickling and unpickling normal class instances

When a pickled class instance is unpickled, its `__init__()` method is normally not invoked. If it is desirable that the `__init__()` method be called on unpickling, a class can define a method `__getinitargs__()`, which should return a tuple containing the arguments to be passed to the class constructor (i.e. `__init__()`). The `__getinitargs__()` method is called at pickle time; the tuple it returns is incorporated in the pickle for the instance.

Classes can further influence how their instances are pickled; if the class defines the method `__getstate__()`, it is called and the return state is pickled as the contents for the instance, instead of the contents of the instance's dictionary. If there is no `__getstate__()` method, the instance's `__dict__` is pickled.

Upon unpickling, if the class also defines the method `__setstate__()`, it is called with the unpickled state3.7. If there is no `__setstate__()` method, the pickled object must be a dictionary and its items are assigned to the new instance's dictionary. If a class defines both `__getstate__()` and `__setstate__()`, the state object needn't be a dictionary and these methods can do what they want3.8.

#### Footnotes

... state 3.7
  These methods can also be used to implement copying class instances.
... want 3.8
  This protocol is also used by the shallow and deep copying operations defined in the `copy` module.