# 6.14 `tempfile` -- Generate temporary file names

This module generates temporary file names. It is not Unix specific, but it may require some help on non-Unix systems.

Note: the modules does not create temporary files, nor does it automatically remove them when the current process exits or dies.

The module defines a single user-callable function:

`mktemp` ()
  Return a unique temporary filename. This is an absolute pathname of a file that does not exist at the time the call is made. No two calls will return the same filename.

The module uses two global variables that tell it how to construct a temporary name. The caller may assign values to them; by default they are initialized at the first call to `mktemp()`.

`tempdir`
  When set to a value other than `None`, this variable defines the directory in which filenames returned by `mktemp()` reside. The default is taken from the environment variable $TMPDIR; if this is not set, either `/usr/tmp` is used (on Unix), or the current working directory (all other systems). No check is made to see whether its value is valid.

`template`
  When set to a value other than `None`, this variable defines the prefix of the final component of the filenames returned by `mktemp()`. A string of decimal digits is added to generate unique filenames. The default is either `@pid.` where pid is the current process ID (on Unix), or `tmp` (all other systems).

Warning: if a Unix process uses `mktemp()`, then calls `fork()` and both parent and child continue to use `mktemp()`, the processes will generate conflicting temporary names. To resolve this, the child process should assign `None` to `template`, to force recomputing the default on the next call to `mktemp()`.